Handling & Taming · Tarantula

How to Safely Pick Up and Build Trust with Your Tarantula?

Learn the correct technique for handling and building trust with your tarantula in just 5 steps. This guide will help you avoid common pitfalls and ensure a positive experience for both you and your pet.

1. The Correct Pickup Technique

When picking up a tarantula, always use both hands. Place one hand under the abdomen to support its weight, and the other hand gently around the legs to stabilize it. This method ensures you don't accidentally pinch or harm its sensitive legs. Remember, tarantulas have a legspan of 4–10 inches, so be mindful of their size.

Avoid lifting the tarantula by its legs or abdomen, as this can cause injury. The goal is to keep the tarantula calm and secure throughout the handling process. Handling should be done in a quiet, calm environment to minimize stress.

Always approach the tarantula from the front to avoid startling it. It's important to move slowly and deliberately, giving the tarantula time to adjust to your presence.

  • Use both hands to support the tarantula.
  • Place one hand under the abdomen and the other around the legs.
  • Avoid lifting by legs or abdomen.
  • Keep the tarantula stable and calm.
  • Approach from the front and move slowly.

2. Trust-Building Sequence

Building trust with your tarantula takes time and patience. Start by allowing it to get used to your presence. Sit near the enclosure and talk softly to it for 10-15 minutes daily. Consistency is key, so try to do this at the same time each day.

Gradually increase the time you spend near the enclosure, and offer treats like crickets or mealworms. This helps the tarantula associate you with positive experiences. Treats should be offered in small quantities, such as 1–2 crickets per feeding.

Avoid sudden movements or loud noises, as these can cause the tarantula to feel threatened. Patience is crucial; it may take several weeks to a few months for your tarantula to become comfortable with handling.

  • Start with 10-15 minutes of daily presence.
  • Gradually increase the time spent near the enclosure.
  • Offer treats like crickets or mealworms.
  • Avoid sudden movements or loud noises.
  • Be patient, as trust-building can take several weeks to months.

3. When Not to Handle

Never handle your tarantula after feeding, as it may be stressed or aggressive. Wait at least 24 hours after feeding to handle it. This allows the tarantula to digest its meal properly and reduces the risk of stress or aggression.

Avoid handling during shedding, as the tarantula is more vulnerable and sensitive. It may also be more aggressive during this time. The shedding process can last up to 7–10 days.

Do not handle your tarantula when it's asleep or when you're rushed. Stress can be harmful to your pet. Always approach handling with a calm and relaxed demeanor.

If you're in a hurry or feeling stressed, it's best to wait until you can give your full attention to your tarantula.

  • Do not handle after feeding (wait 24 hours).
  • Avoid handling during shedding (up to 7–10 days).
  • Do not handle when asleep or rushed.

4. Stress Signals to Watch For

Tarantulas may exhibit stress signals such as flicking their legs, hissing, or hiding. If you notice these behaviors, it's a sign that your tarantula is stressed and should be left alone. These signals can indicate that the tarantula is feeling threatened or uncomfortable.

If the stress persists, consider adjusting the temperature, humidity, or the cleanliness of the enclosure. These factors can also impact your tarantula's stress levels. The optimal temperature range for tarantulas is 72–82°F (22–28°C), and the humidity should be between 40–80%.

Ensure that the enclosure has adequate ventilation to maintain proper humidity levels. A hygrometer can be helpful for monitoring humidity. If stress signals continue, it may be necessary to consult with a veterinarian or an experienced tarantula keeper.

  • Look for flicking legs, hissing, or hiding as stress signals.
  • Adjust temperature, humidity, or enclosure cleanliness if stress persists.
  • Maintain a temperature range of 72–82°F (22–28°C).
  • Keep humidity between 40–80%.
  • Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity.

5. Enclosure Maintenance

Regular enclosure maintenance is crucial for the health and well-being of your tarantula. Clean the enclosure at least once a week to remove waste and debris. Use a non-toxic cleaner and ensure that the enclosure is thoroughly rinsed before placing your tarantula back inside.

Replace the substrate every 3–4 weeks to maintain hygiene and prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria. A depth of 2–3 inches of dry substrate, such as coconut fiber or peat moss, is recommended.

Provide a water dish for your tarantula to stay hydrated. The dish should be shallow and easy for the tarantula to access. Clean the water dish daily to prevent algae growth.

Ensure that the enclosure has hiding spots, such as caves or hollow logs, to provide your tarantula with a sense of security. These hiding spots should be easily accessible and provide adequate space for the tarantula to retreat when needed.

  • Clean the enclosure weekly.
  • Replace substrate every 3–4 weeks.
  • Provide a shallow water dish daily.
  • Maintain a substrate depth of 2–3 inches.
  • Ensure hiding spots are easily accessible.

Keep reading about Tarantula: Tarantula care sheet

Related questions

How often should I handle my tarantula for the first time?

Start with 10-15 minutes daily and gradually increase the time over several weeks to a few months.

What should I do if my tarantula is stressed during handling?

Stop handling immediately and give it space. Adjust the environment if necessary, such as the temperature or humidity, and try again after a few days.

How long after feeding should I wait to handle my tarantula?

Wait at least 24 hours after feeding to handle your tarantula.

How often should I clean the enclosure?

Clean the enclosure at least once a week to maintain hygiene.

What type of substrate should I use in the enclosure?

Use a dry substrate such as coconut fiber or peat moss, with a depth of 2–3 inches.

Not veterinary advice. This guide covers husbandry — housing, feeding, cleaning and handling. If your tarantula is injured, off food unusually long, or behaving abnormally, contact a veterinarian.

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