What do I need to prepare for my axolotl's first year?
Get ready for a commitment of 10-15 years with daily care. Here's what you need to know before your axolotl comes home.
Commitment Reality Check
Axolotls can live up to 15 years, requiring daily care. Plan for at least 10-15 minutes of daily attention.
They need a tank of at least 20 gallons, which should be 24 inches long. Avoid handling them more than once a week to prevent stress.
Axolotls are cold-water aquatic pets, thriving in temperatures between 60-68°F (16-20°C). Maintain this range consistently.
- A 20-30 gallon tank for a single axolotl
- A water filter to maintain water quality
- A heater to maintain water temperature
- A thermometer to monitor water temperature
- A net for feeding and handling
- A water conditioner to neutralize tap water
- Regular water changes every 2-3 weeks
One-Time Setup
The initial setup includes purchasing the tank, heater, filter, and thermometer.
You'll also need to buy a substrate, such as sand or gravel, which should be at least 2 inches deep.
- A 20-30 gallon tank
- A submersible heater
- A canister filter
- A tank thermometer
- A substrate (sand or gravel, 2 inches deep)
- A net for feeding and handling
- Water conditioner
Recurring Consumables
Axolotls require a carnivorous diet, including bloodworms, tubifex worms, and pellets.
You'll need to purchase these items regularly, along with a water conditioner for each water change.
- Bloodworms or tubifex worms
- Axolotl pellets
- Water conditioner
- Water for regular tank maintenance
Ongoing Costs
In addition to the initial setup, you'll need to budget for ongoing costs such as substrate replacement, food, and potential vet visits.
Substrate should be replaced every 6-12 months, depending on the quality of the water and the axolotl's behavior.
- Substrate replacement every 6-12 months
- Regular food purchases
- Potential vet visits for health issues
- Water filter media replacement as needed
Are You Ready?
Before bringing your axolotl home, ensure you have the following items and commitments in place.
This checklist will help you prepare for the journey ahead.
- A dedicated tank with a water filter and heater
- A consistent water temperature of 60-68°F (16-20°C)
- A balanced diet of bloodworms, tubifex worms, and pellets
- Regular water changes every 2-3 weeks
- A net for feeding and handling
- A water conditioner for tap water
- A commitment to daily care and regular maintenance
Keep reading about Axolotl: Axolotl care sheet
Related questions
How often should I feed my axolotl?
Feed your axolotl once a day, offering enough food for them to consume in 2-3 minutes.
What should I do if my axolotl's water temperature drops?
If the water temperature falls below 60°F (16°C), increase the heater output or add warm water to the tank to raise the temperature gradually.
How often should I change the substrate in the tank?
Replace the substrate every 6-12 months, or more frequently if it becomes discolored or smells foul.
Not veterinary advice. This guide covers husbandry — housing, feeding, cleaning and handling. If your axolotl is injured, off food unusually long, or behaving abnormally, contact a veterinarian.